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Based upon these findings the S lipoxygenase seems to increa
2024-12-21
Based upon these findings, the 12S-lipoxygenase seems to increase membrane excitability by specifically inhibiting M-type K+ channels. The 12S-lipoxygenase is expressed in many parts of mammalian Golgicide A including the cerebrum, cerebellum, hypothalamus, basal ganglia, hippocampus, olfactory bul
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br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction The global
2024-12-21
Conflict of interest statement Introduction The global prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is expected to increase to 106 million in 2050 from 30 million in 2010 (Brookmeyer et al., 2007), which will further impose a significant economic burden on health systems and society as a whole (Broo
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br AHR expression in cancer Perhaps the
2024-12-21
AHR expression in cancer Perhaps the earliest indicator that the AHR might play an ongoing role in tumorigenesis, independent of its role in generating mutations, was the demonstration that non-genotoxic 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo(p)dioxin (TCDD) is a carcinogen in animals and humans [7]. Althoug
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The direction of research then turned to investigating the l
2024-12-21
The direction of research then turned to investigating the long-term effects of adiponectin on insulin resistance. Adiponectin transgenic mice showed a reduction in insulin resistance and diabetes [5,6], while adiponectin-deficient mice showed mild insulin resistance with glucose intolerance, as we
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br Introduction Clinical manifestations of Alzheimer s disea
2024-12-21
Introduction Clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are mainly characterized by progressive intellectual deterioration, memory impairment, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric symptoms. The pathogenesis of AD remains unclear, mainly containing genetic factors, neurotransmitter disor
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Despite functional studies demonstrating the role of HT in
2024-12-21
Despite functional studies demonstrating the role of 5-HT in ureteral contractility, the source of endogenous 5-HT in the ureter is unclear. Since 5-HT-containing enterochromaffin cells, which are present in the gastrointestinal tract, could not be found in the ureter (Nocito et al., 2007, Ripoche,
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Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through
2024-12-21
Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through its ability to inhibit apoptosis induced by paclitaxel in breast cancer Tanshinone I [15] and LPA can inhibit cell death induced by cisplatin [40]. Autotaxin was included in the present study because it was identified as being over-expressed in p
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Among the most important Ca regulatory mechanisms are the
2024-12-21
Among the most important Ca regulatory mechanisms are the Plasma Membrane Calcium ATPase (PMCA) and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium ATPase (SERCA). These pumps belong to the family of P-ATPases, which share the formation of an acid-stable phosphorylated intermediate as part of their reaction cycle. P
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1080 6 br Aromatase inhibitors The aromatase enzyme
2024-12-20
Aromatase inhibitors The aromatase enzyme, P450arom, belongs to the super-family of P450 proteins which includes more than 480 members divided in 74 different families. P450arom is a unique member of family 19 [39], and is located in the endoplasmic reticulum of mammalian 1080 6 that express the
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Coincident with APJ receptor several cell types in the body
2024-12-20
Coincident with APJ receptor, several cell types in the body can synthesize apelin protein. For example, the highest apelin concentrations in the body have been found in the rat central nervous system, pituitary gland, lungs, cardiac muscle, gastrointestinal tract and mammary glands, with lower valu
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The contractility index showed positive inotropic effects of
2024-12-20
The contractility index showed positive inotropic effects of apelin in both doses at min 5 (Fig. 3, Fig. 5). Although the mean arterial pressure did not recover to the baseline, the contractility index increased, the relaxation index (tau) and ±dp/dt max returned back to their baseline, and left ven
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Ifenprodil Tartrate Bran is a byproduct of flour
2024-12-20
Bran is a byproduct of flour milling, typically utilized as a valuable component of animal feeds. Because of its attractive technological and health-promoting properties, it Ifenprodil Tartrate has also been increasingly used in food manufacturing as a source of dietary fiber. Indeed, with the grow
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The most common adverse effects were
2024-12-20
The most common adverse effects were ARIA, which occurred at higher levels than in any previous anti-Aβ mAb study. ARIA-E was observed at some point during the trial in no participants in the placebo group compared with 1 (3%), 2 (6%), 11 (37%), and 13 (41%) participants receiving 1, 3, 6, and 10 mg
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However in recent years advanced
2024-12-20
However, in recent years advanced experiments and findings are emerging to give us more detailed information on Aβ-membrane interactions. Several reviews have provided background on the fibrillation of Aβ and the Aβ-membrane interactions [[18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. In this review, we mainly focu
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br Introduction Breast cancer is the most frequently
2024-12-20
Introduction Breast cancer is the most frequently occurring cancer in women, and despite the development of new therapies there has been little decline in the mortality rate over the past decade (Siegel et al., 2015). This is partly due to the genetic diversity of breast cancers, such that there