• In conclusion we provide convincing evidence that the

  2020-11-20

  

  In conclusion, we provide convincing evidence that the PRRSV-induced SGs are indeed bona fide SGs. While we determined that mRNA is present in the PRRSV-induced SGs, we did not distinguish its origin. Future studies will need to determine whether the mRNA stored in PRRSV-induced SGs is of cellular o

• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br Acknow

  2020-11-20

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments We acknowledge Géraldine Le Goff and Mathieu Canales for blood sampling, Cécile Gameiro and Jean-Pierre Aubry for flow cytometry technical assistance, Giuseppe Pantaleo for support, and Britta Engelhardt, Gisella Puga-Young, Nicol

• Our results indicate a deregulation of DNA methylation machi

  2020-11-20

  

  Our results indicate a deregulation of DNA methylation machinery during seed development in apomixis. Since DRM2 is targeted loci through an RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway involving 24-nt siRNAs (Stroud et al., 2014, Law and Jacobsen, 2010) and differentially expressed between apomict a

• The IP R is a ubiquitously expressed Ca

  2020-11-19

  

  The IP3R is a ubiquitously expressed Ca2+-release channel from the ER, activated by IP3, produced upon cellular stimulation by hormones, growth factors or neurotransmitters. Three genes are coding for the IP3R and their gene products (IP3R1, IP3R2, IP3R3) assemble in functional homo- or heterotetram

• Of note CS associated lung injury

  2020-11-19

  

  Of note, CS-associated lung injury is closely linked with augmented influx of macrophages that subsequently intensify the lung injury [34,47] while macrophage depletion alleviates CS-induced pulmonary inflammation via reducing cytokines and chemokine production in BALF [48]. Similar effect has been

• The data presented above clearly indicate an important role

  2020-11-19

  

  The data presented above clearly indicate an important role of eIF4E for the nucleocytoplasmic transport of the human iNOS mRNA. To analyze the sequence elements of the iNOS mRNA that are important for this eIF4E-mediated transport we performed transient transfection experiments using constructs con

• br Methods and materials br Cyclooxygenase COX is the

  2020-11-19

  

  Methods and materials Cyclooxygenase (COX) is the key enzyme required for the conversion of arachidonic raas inhibitors to prostaglandin, prostacyclins and thromboxanes., , , Two distinct isoforms of COX were initially discovered: COX-1 is a constitutive, housekeeping enzyme that is expressed i

• br Conclusions and future perspectives It is

  2020-11-19

  

  Conclusions and future perspectives It is now evident that selective ETA or nonselective endothelin receptor antagonism provides therapeutic potentials against a variety of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, PAH, and diabetic microvascular dysfunction (Fig. 1). However, PAH is currentl

• Natural progestogens play an important role in the

  2020-11-19

  

  Natural progestogens play an important role in the stimulation of oocyte growth and maturation as well as in spermatogenesis and sperm maturation, and they act as sex pheromones in teleost fish (Kime, 1990, Kobayashi et al., 2002, Nagahama and Yamashita, 2008, Scott et al., 2010). A complex series o

• br Discussion EFTs are sarcomas with

  2020-11-18

  

  Discussion EFTs are sarcomas with almost undifferentiated histologic features, consequently their differentiation from other small, blue, round cell tumors may be difficult. Substantial intracellular BGP-15 on PAS stain is a useful diagnostic feature. The addition of CD99 and FLI1 immunohistochem

• MoAbs targeting the tumourigenic pathways such as IGF R may

  2020-11-18

  

  MoAbs targeting the tumourigenic pathways, such as IGF-1R may theoretically have a dual working mechanism. On the one hand they block pathways having an anti-tumour working mechanism, and on the other hand they may also stimulate an immunological response inducing a reaction of the patients own immu

• Amidepsine A Our results demonstrate that pt PGE in

  2020-11-18

  

  Our results demonstrate that 17-pt-PGE2 - in addition to its described effects on EP1 and EP3 receptors - also acts as an EP4 agonist and thereby enhances vascular barrier function. Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study we demonstrate that the purported EP1/EP3 receptor ag

• br Summary and perspectives In

  2020-11-18

  

  Summary and perspectives In recent decades, enormous advances have been achieved in the development of enzyme-activatable imaging probes, enabling the accurate detection of enzyme activity in vivo to better understand the biological function of enzymes in disease processes. Activatable probes are

• Most xenobiotics undergo biotransformation before being

  2020-11-18

  

  Most xenobiotics undergo biotransformation before being excreted. Such biotransformation is classified into two phases. In the first phase, the lipophilic substrate is oxidized by the cytochrome P-450 (CYP450) enzyme system, which introduces a single oxygen Dynasore into the molecule (Moutou et al.,

• CCR is another chemokine receptor

  2020-11-18

  

  CCR7 is another chemokine receptor that is upregulated in CLL [3], [61], [71], [96] and is believed to play a role in enabling cell entry into lymph nodes [97]. Higher mRNA and protein expression of CCR7 has been observed in unmutated compared to mutated IGHV CLL [46] and increased expression has be

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