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The small GTPase Ran regulates karyopherin cargo interaction
2021-04-07

The small GTPase Ran regulates karyopherin–cargo interactions and the directionality of karyopherin-mediated transport. Like other Ras-family GTPases, Ran cycles between GTP- and GDP-bound states, and the two surface loops in Ran, referred to as the switch I and switch II loops, undergo significant
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Prostaglandins production and some of their possible
2021-04-07

Prostaglandins production and some of their possible biological functions have been reported in protozoa, helminths, and fungi organisms, for example amphizoic amoebas of the genus Acanthamoeba and Entamoeba (E. histolytica) produce PGA2, PGE2 and PGF2α [5,6]. PGA2 is believed to be an intrinsic osm
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Though limited to a large cohort of self reported
2021-04-07

Though limited to a large cohort of self-reported healthy individuals, associations between individual SAR131675 have been identified which may be clinically significant. Though slight, there is a relationship between the CYP2D6-inferred metabolizer phenotype and the diplotype-predicted activities
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Hymenialdisine the most potent inhibitor of parasite TgCK en
2021-04-07

Hymenialdisine, the most potent inhibitor of parasite TgCK1 enzymes in vitro has no whole cell anti-parasitic activity (Table 2). Like purvalanol B however, this MG-262 also displays poor activity against target enzymes in cultured cells. For example, in vitro IC50 values for inhibition of CDK5/cyc
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br Materials and methods br Data and statistical
2021-04-07

Materials and methods Data and statistical analysis The results were expressed as mean ± SEM. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Bonferroni's post-test or unpaired Student's t-test were used to determine significant differences between groups. The program used for statistical an
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br Results br Discussion The
2021-04-07

Results Discussion The nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway plays an important role in normal EF, and oral PDE-5Is were developed in the late 90s after the discovery that ED occurs when there is a problem with this pathway. Since then, several PDF-5Is with different pharmacokine
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Several reasons may explain that other studies
2021-04-07

Several reasons may explain that other studies using PDE-5-Is yielded negative or contradictory results [30], [31], [32]. Lee [30] applied 50mg sildenafil to seven patients with liver cirrhosis. NO and cGMP in the hepatic Griseofulvin significantly increased, hepatic and pulmonary resistance decre
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In most cases the ligand affinity between
2021-04-07

In most cases, the ligand affinity between subtypes is similar, but their tissue distribution is different. In the case of the estrogen receptors (ER), two subtypes (ERα and ERβ) exist (Kuiper et al., 1996) and ERβ has several isoforms, designated ERβ1–5 (Moore et al., 1998) or ERβcx (Ogawa et al.,
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River sand was graded in
2021-04-07

River sand was graded in accordance with ASTM C778 [47] (see Table 2). The graded sand had a water SF1670 of 1.00%, fineness modulus of 3.49 and specific gravity of 2350kg/m3. A polycarboxylate based superplasticizer called ZP with pH of 7±1 and specific gravity of 1.1±0.02 was also used to adjust
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Next we elucidated that the Mtb enolase
2021-04-06

Next, we elucidated that the Mtb enolase binds to host plasminogen with a high affinity. The KD value of 360nM for this interaction suggested an avid binding between the two proteins in vivo. This observation is also in conciliation with the observed KD values for enolase-plasminogen interactions in
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br Conflict of Interest br Statement of Authorship br Introd
2021-04-06

Conflict of Interest Statement of Authorship Introduction Plant endopeptidases are involved in many important biological processes. Recent developments in molecular biological techniques have revealed trace amounts of endopeptidases play essential roles in plant development, turnover of pho
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br Conclusions When the authors joined the
2021-04-06

Conclusions When the authors joined the field of oxysterol analysis around the turn of the century, oxysterols and cholestenoic acids were mostly considered as uninteresting intermediates of cholesterol metabolism. Some oxysterols had been shown to have biological activity, but the most studied o
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A structural explanation for how
2021-04-06

A structural explanation for how RBR RING1s handle their bound E2~Ubs differently from canonical RINGs has not been readily apparent. Only a few residue positions are strongly conserved in RING and RING1 domains, most of which are zinc-coordinating Cys and histidine residues. A key position in canon
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Mother rats acutely treated with
2021-04-06

Mother rats acutely treated with quinpirole (0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg) decreased the pup exploration time but increased the object exploration, so they showed a significantly lower pup preference ratio. They also showed impaired maternal performance in the home cage, consistent with our previous study (Zha
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Introduction Mycobacterium leprae the causative
2021-04-06

Introduction Mycobacterium leprae, the causative agent of leprosy, affects skin, peripheral nerves and upper respiratory tract [1]. Although leprosy has been eradicated from most of the countries, it still affects approximately a quarter of a million people from India [2]. Details of many bacteriol
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