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The mechanism by which Piezo acts in the regulation of
2021-10-11

The mechanism by which Piezo1 acts in the regulation of RBC volume is not firmly established. Its curved structure implies that it is activated by an increase in membrane tension (11), a mechanism indicated by electrophysiological measurements (16). However, the RBC membrane mechanics at its physiol
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br Pannexins which form channels connecting cells
2021-10-11

Pannexins, which form channels connecting Ritonavir with the extracellular environment, have also been studied in the setting of NASH. When open these channels participate in inflammatory processes. A decrease in lobular inflammation and oxidative stress was observed in mice with pannexin deletion
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TXNIP interacts with various proteins including NLRP Yoshiha
2021-10-09

TXNIP interacts with various proteins, including NLRP3 (Yoshihara et al., 2014, Zhou et al., 2010). Emerging evidence suggests that TXNIP plays a role in ER stress-mediated cell death and in the NLRP3 inflammasome activation step (Abderrazak et al., 2015, Lerner et al., 2012, Oslowski et al., 2012,
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wst-1 assay The H R couples to G i o proteins
2021-10-09

The H3R couples to Gαi/o proteins, and hence its stimulation leads to inhibition of adenyalate cyclases, diminishing the level of cyclic AMP (cAMP) with the subsequent reduction in downstream signaling pathways such as protein kinase A (PKA) activation and cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CR
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Vicenti et al assessed the
2021-10-09

Vicenti et al. [38] assessed the prevalence of HCV NS3/4A PI resistance mutations in HCV genotype 1-infected PI-naïve individuals, including 66 subjects coinfected with HCV/HIV. They found that 19.3% of isolates have at least one mutation related to PI resistance, and the HCV PI resistance mutations
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Guanosine cyclic monophos
2021-10-09

Acknowledgments Introduction Guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) is a signaling molecule with key roles in diverse (patho) physiological responses and processes in numerous prokaryotes and all eukaryotes. The number of reports stating the role of cGMP in different processes in plants i
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br Medium and long chain fatty acid receptors br
2021-10-09

Medium- and long-chain fatty myd88 signaling receptors Clinical studies of ω3 fatty acids Clinical studies have established that dietary intake of ω3 fatty acids should be around 4g/day for treating very high triglyceride levels (≥5.7mmol/L) [36]. Low-dose supplementation with EPA + DHA (400mg
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br Material and methods br
2021-10-09

Material and methods Results The search for proteins selectively expressed in pancreatic islet cftr in the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) yielded 27 hits, including well-known islet cell markers such as insulin, glucagon and pancreatic polypeptide (Table 1). The search algorithm excluded islet cel
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Based on the results of compound appeared to
2021-10-09

Based on the results of , src kinase inhibitor appeared to have the best overall profile, so our efforts were then devoted to using 5-(-propyl)pyrimidine as the right-hand nitrogen attachment to optimize the R group of (). Analog was synthesized using the reaction conditions from , while analogs
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gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor GT cells were treate
2021-10-09

GT1-7 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor were treated in two ways; specifically, they were either dosed or transfected with VP, reflecting the extracellular and intracellular actions of VP, respectively. A dose of 200 pg/ml VP in culture supernatants was effective in stimulating GnRH in the su
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Depending upon the varied habitats e g soil water animal
2021-10-09

Depending upon the varied habitats (e.g. soil, water, animal digestive tracts, etc.), microbes possess a diverse range of carbohydrate ABC transporters and metabolic pathways (Rodionov et al., 2013; Bräsen et al., 2014). Thermus thermophilus HB8, a thermophilic gram-negative bacterium dwelling in ho
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It is becoming increasingly apparent that membrane lipids pl
2021-10-09

It is becoming increasingly apparent that membrane lipids play a critical role in modulating and regulating protein function. For example, embedding the homologous SLC1 transporter GltPh in a POPE bilayer allowed a third Na+ binding site to be identified from MD simulations [42], and the binding ene
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br Acknowledgements Supported by the
2021-10-09

Acknowledgements Supported by the grant from National Natural Science Funds of China (81371262). I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Yonghua Zhu, who help language editing. Introduction Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones secreted from the adrenal glands in response t
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br Some Gardos channel perplexities While much is known abou
2021-10-08

Some Gardos channel perplexities While much is known about the Gardos channel (inside Ca2+-activated K+ channel) and it's characteristics in human red blood filipin (e.g. [18,19]), there are a number of intriguing and unexplained phenomena that are in much need of study. One is that activation o
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br FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR GPR br G PROTEIN
2021-10-08

FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR 1 (GPR40) G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR 120 CONCLUSION Free fatty Thiorphan receptor receptors whose natural ligands are identified as FFAs having various lengths have been reported. They act as novel nutrient sensing receptors independent of PPARs and FABPs, and they
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