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BPTES Importantly other aspects of platelet function
2021-10-23
Importantly, other aspects of platelet function (aggregation, spreading, in vitro and in vivo thrombosis) important for haemostasis and thrombosis were unaltered in Ral DKO platelets and mice. Beyond haemostasis and thrombosis however, platelets have been implicated in numerous pathophysiological pr
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Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics the
2021-10-23
Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics, the Rho kinase effector ROCK has been particularly implicated in tumor metastasis. The ROCK inhibitors Y27632 and fasudil have been extensively studied in cancer and beneficial effects have been observed in many types of cancers (Kale et al.,
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Recently it was found that hypoxia results in the
2021-10-23
Recently, it was found that hypoxia results in the phosphorylation of β-catenin at Y654 in a Src-dependent manner (Xi et al., 2013). All β-catenin phosphorylated at this residue was found complexed with Hif1α and it was demonstrated that this β-catenin phosphorylation was required for Src to promote
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GPR A a G protein coupled receptor
2021-10-23
GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic Iberin [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-mediated inh
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Glucagon was described as an insulin secretagogue as early a
2021-10-23
Glucagon was described as an insulin secretagogue as early as 1965 (Samols et al., 1965). Our studies extend these findings by demonstrating that this is a direct effect mediated by distinct receptors in the mouse pancreas. Previous experiments on isolated β protease inhibitor cocktail clearly show
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br Secretase in inflammatory diseases Secretase appears to p
2021-10-23
γ-Secretase in inflammatory diseases γ-Secretase appears to play a more important role than previously recognized in inflammatory diseases. Studies have shown that mice partially deficient in PS genes (PS1+/− PS2−/−) develop an immune system deficit in late adulthood, such as ulcerated skin or a
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So far only few studies
2021-10-23
So far only few studies report about GAL in the visual system: GAL has been detected in the cornea of rat (Jones and Marfurt, 1998), mouse (Henken and Martin, 1992) and pig (Stone et al., 1988), and in the uvea of rat (Strömberg et al., 1987), pig (Stone et al., 1988) and cat (Grimes et al., 1994),
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Similar to C lividipennis RDL Jiang et al we
2021-10-23
Similar to C. lividipennis RDL (Jiang et al., 2015), we found that the intracellular loop variants of A. mellifera RDL had no effect on GABA EC50 (Table 1). Also, as with C. lividipennis, there was no significant difference in maximal GABA responses (Table 1). However, whereas the 31 amino acid inse
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Evidence indicates that astrocytes play a role in
2021-10-22
Evidence indicates that astrocytes play a role in the modulation of NMDAR activity in the CA1 (Henneberger et al., 2010; Papouin et al., 2017a, Papouin et al., 2017b; Robin et al., 2018). Therefore, we sought to examine whether astrocytes are involved in the H1 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist-in
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p neurotrophin receptor p NTR or CD a
2021-10-22
p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR or CD271), a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, has been implicated in several steps of glioma tumorgenesis [5]. p75NTR mediates glioma invasion and progression through γ-secretase-dependent and -independent mechanisms [6], [7], and its expres
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Alisol A synthesis The present results indicate that oxidati
2021-10-22
The present results indicate that oxidative damage in CFS muscles is not due to the decline in the efficiency of antioxidative enzymes. This suggests that there is an increase in the generation of reactive oxygen species consistent with a mitochondrial origin of the damage. Mitochondria represent th
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Barthi et al previously showed that curcumin inhibits IKK
2021-10-22
Barthi et al.[43] previously showed that curcumin inhibits IKK complex activity and thus IκBα phosphorylation as well as the p65 nuclear translocation. Those data are in agreement with our results obtained by gel shift assays using GSTP1-1 promoter and consensus NF-κB probes. Moreover, luciferase ac
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Antiretroviral
2021-10-22
Conflicts of interest Introduction Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is effective in reducing mortality (Detels et al., 1998), and preventing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) (CDC, 1994, Connor et al., 1994) and sexual transmission of HIV (Cohen et al., 2011). However, the optimal time to start
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Because of the commercial availability of some acetamide phe
2021-10-22
Because of the commercial availability of some acetamide phenol starting materials, a few acetamide final products (such as and , ) were directly synthesized via a Mitsunobu reaction with chloropyrimidine piperidinyl cyclopropyl alcohol . The 3-pyridinyl analogue was synthesized by a nucleophilic
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Cichlasoma dimerus as most teleost fish species
2021-10-22
Cichlasoma dimerus, as most teleost fish species, present neurons expressing GnRH3 (Pandolfi et al., 2005). As in most Y-27632 species, the neurons expressing GnRH3 are mainly located in the NOR, although few neurons were detected in the olfactory bulb, ventral telencephalon and the POA (González-Ma
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