• Introduction Hedgehog HH signaling regulates development cel

  2021-12-21

  

  Introduction Hedgehog (HH) signaling regulates development, cell proliferation, and tissue repair [1], [2], [3]. In mammals, HH signaling is activated by 3 ligands: Sonic hedgehog (SHH), Indian hedgehog (IHH), or Desert hedgehog; SHH is the most widely expressed in adult tissues [3]. The primary re

• The life cycle of T cruzi requires

  2021-12-21

  

  The life cycle of T. cruzi requires both vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. In the insect (invertebrate) vector, the protozoan undergoes extracellular replication, whereas in the mammalian (vertebrate) host it replicates by obligate intracellular multiplication (Rodrigues et al., 2014). Hence, the p

• For several parasites of veterinary importance there is

  2021-12-21

  

  For several parasites of veterinary importance, there is a growing body of evidence that resistance to ML is, at least in part, mediated by ABC transporters (P-glycoproteins) (Whittaker et al., 2017). P-glycoproteins (Pgps) are members of the ATP-binding cassette transporter family that are well kno

• There are also data showing potential beneficial

  2021-12-21

  

  There are also data showing potential beneficial effects of SGLT2i on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [[14], [15], [16], [17]], a hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome that has been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) development and increased cardiovascular (CV) as well as

• br Results br Discussion Using a

  2021-12-21

  

  Results Discussion Using a novel viral vector for norepinephrine-targeted gene deletion, we have shown that glucocorticoid receptor GI 254023X from locus coeruleus norepinephrine neurons reduces social interaction specifically in female mice. This effect is not attributable to changes in nove

• The widespread involvement of HH GLI in human malignancies

  2021-12-21

  

  The widespread involvement of HH/GLI in human malignancies has initiated a remarkable effort to identify selective HPIs. As shown in Table 2.1, most of these small molecule inhibitors target the essential effector protein SMO, which should lead to pathway abrogation by eventually decreasing the GLIA

• The mechanism underlying the anorectic effect

  2021-12-21

  

  The mechanism underlying the anorectic effect of OXM is well established. It is centrally mediated via GLP-1 receptor activation, confirmed by both pharmacological blockade of the GLP-1 receptor, and using GLP-1 receptor knock-out mice [2], [11], [12]. However, the mechanism by which it increases en

• br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgments This work

  2021-12-21

  

  Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by the following funds: National Natural Science Foundation of China (81502222); Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2013CFB370); Training program for Wuhan young and middle-aged medical backbone personnel (2017–51). In

• The first report about the activity of

  2021-12-21

  

  The first report about the activity of ANAM in CACs it is due to Garcia et al. [19] which treated 16 cancer patients with oral ANAM 50mg once daily vs placebo for 3days followed by a washout R788 disodium receptor of 5–7days and then cross-over to the other group for 3 more days. It was described a

• Ghrelin readily crosses the blood brain barrier Banks et

  2021-12-21

  

  Ghrelin readily crosses the blood Linsitinib barrier (Banks et al., 2002, Banks et al., 2008), and recent studies have identified central nervous system sites of action for ghrelin-mediated appetite and hyperphagia (Alvarez-Crespo et al., 2012, King et al., 2011, Schele et al., 2016, Skibicka et al

• br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br

  2021-12-21

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Notes Declaration of interest statement Acknowledgment This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21775132, 21505112), Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Departm

• br Competing interests br Authors contributions br

  2021-12-21

  

  Competing interests Authors contributions Transparency document Introduction Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of liver diseases ranging from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which may further progress to liver cirrhosis and liver carcinoma

• Although pharmacological studies from the end of

  2021-12-21

  

  Although pharmacological studies from the end of the 20th century suggested that β1-AR induces a cAMP-dependent apoptosis [30], more recently it has been demonstrated that cAMP, acting through PKA, may be a crucial anti-apoptotic factor in cardiac myocytes [31]. cAMP can also stimulate PI3K, and the

• Two classes of histones demethylases have thus far been iden

  2021-12-20

  

  Two classes of histones demethylases have thus far been identified: the Jumonji C (JmjC) domain-containing proteins and the amine oxidase domain (AOD)-containing proteins. They have distinct enzymatic mechanisms and substrate specificity. The JmjC domain is conserved through evolution and belongs to

• Metal organic frameworks MOFs have emerged over

  2021-12-20

  

  Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged over the past two decades with the potentials to act as promising materials in gas storage, chemical separation, catalyst, magnetism, sensing, and drug delivery etc (Du et al., 2013, Zhou and Kitagawa, 2014). Additionally, the secondary interactions, such

15008 records 511/1001 page Previous Next First page 上5页 511512513514515 下5页 Last page