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ghrelin receptor In addition to the importance of
2021-11-18
In addition to the importance of heme as an enzymatic cofactor, heme also acts as an important iron source. In order to access the iron within heme, S. aureus encodes heme degrading enzymes known as heme oxygenases (Skaar et al., 2004b; Wu et al., 2005). The two heme oxygenases encoded by S. aureus,
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HCV is a highly diverse virus with seven
2021-11-18
HCV is a highly diverse virus with seven known genotypes (GT1–7) and multiple subtypes (Gower et al., 2014, Messina et al., 2015, Smith et al., 2014). Patients infected with HCV develop a heterogeneous population of viral species known as quasispecies due to low fidelity of the RNA-dependent RNA pol
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Indeed GSTP mRNA appears to
2021-11-18
Indeed GSTP1-1 mRNA appears to be already highly stable in K562 leukemia Thiola mg with a half-live of more then 40h which is even further increasing to 92h after hemin treatment and erythroid differentiation. Previous reports quantified GST mRNA half-lives which depend on the cellular model and th
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A similar symbiotic relationship has been reported
2021-11-18
A similar symbiotic relationship has been reported in the brain, where increased gradients of lactate secreted by astrocytes enables neurons to import and use this nutrient, a process referred to the ‘neuron–astrocyte lactate shuttle’ [16]. Similarly, lactate-based metabolic coupling established by
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Others demonstrated that Paneth cells maintain stem cell fun
2021-11-18
Others demonstrated that Paneth cells maintain stem cell function and crypt homeostasis by providing metabolic lactate to sustain the enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in the Lgr5+ ISCs (Rodriguez-Colman et al., 2017), which substantially agrees with our findings in this study. Furthe
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Milligan et al demonstrated the important role of TNF
2021-11-17
Milligan et al. [31] demonstrated the important role of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β in the development of mechanical hyperalgesia induced by intrathecal injection of gp120. Because of this work, we decide to produce and purify gp120 to develop biological systems to study pain and behavior in rodents. Intr
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Alpha synuclein AS is a protein located in presynaptic termi
2021-11-17
Alpha synuclein (AS) is a protein located in presynaptic terminals of neurons that functions in recycling and storage of neurotransmitters [17]. Under conditions of inflammation and oxidative stress, AS proteins misfold and accumulate into AdipoRon receptor [81], [90]. The aggregates of misfolded AS
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The calculations for the R substrate showed that like
2021-11-17
The calculations for the R substrate showed that, like the S substrate, the coordination shell of the Zn IFN-gamma, murine recombinant is more symmetric than in the HIC-SG crystal structure. This symmetry indicates that the enzyme could use the same reaction mechanisms as for the S substrate, but wi
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Also considered very rare is
2021-11-17
Also considered very rare is progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM); sometimes called Stiff Person Syndrome Plus (SPS Plus) and with antibodies to glutamic Alarelin Acetate decarboxylase (GAD). However, PERM is now increasingly found with glycine receptor antibodies (GlyR-
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In summary activated A AR exacerbated the reverse
2021-11-17
In summary, activated A2AR exacerbated the reverse transport function of endothelial EAATs through a direct or indirect pathway depending on PKA and glutamate levels in response to OGD in vitro, but A2AR inhibition quickly restored the normal transport function. Moreover, the key mechanisms by which
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In vitro studies have shown that
2021-11-17
In vitro studies have shown that some antidepressant drugs bind to NMDA receptors and inhibit the binding of NMDA receptor ligands [18]. Similarly, several research teams have reported that tricyclic antidepressants can modulate the release and/or uptake of glutamate [19]. In this study, we found th
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Introduction Erythrocyte membrane proteins or their ortholog
2021-11-17
Introduction Erythrocyte membrane proteins or their orthologs are found in almost all LY2090314 of the body [1,2]. Because of this compositional similarity and the erythrocyte membrane's accessibility, the red blood cell membrane (RBCM) has served as a crude model for mammalian plasma membranes fo
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The structural modelling studies gave
2021-11-17
The structural modelling studies gave a view of arsenic mediated covalent modifications possible in Cx43. In order to look for the biochemical effects of Arsenic on Cx43 and Cx43 mediated GJIC formation, and in order to further decipher the mechanism involved in Arsenic induced decreases in expressi
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The structures of KDM A revealed
2021-11-17
The structures of KDM4A revealed a Cys-His Zn(II) binding site that is close to the substrate binding spot, which bioinformatic analyses indicated was not present in any other histone demethylase subfamily. Therefore, an alternative method to inhibit the KDM4 family (95) would be to use compounds th
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The therapeutic potential of acetate has been advocated by r
2021-11-17
The therapeutic potential of acetate has been advocated by research on neurodegenerative disorders such as Canavan's disease (Arun et al., 2010, Mathew et al., 2005), where oral acetate improved motor function in a genetic model of the disorder, and in studies of behavioural phenotypes associated wi
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