• More recently NMR techniques have been used to monitor K

  2022-05-07

  

  More recently, NMR techniques have been used to monitor K+ () fluxes in isolated rat hearts. These reveal an increased rate of passive efflux of from Langendorff-perfused hearts at 20°C compared to 36°C or 10°C (Gruwel, Kuzio, Xiang, Deslauriers, & Kupriyanov, 1998). Similar experiments assessed the

• Mirin br Short Communication Free fatty acid receptors FFAR

  2022-05-07

  

  Short Communication Free fatty Mirin receptors (FFAR) play significant roles in energy metabolism (Brown et al., 2005; Ichimura et al., 2009). The receptor FFAR1 is involved in insulin secretion in humans (Meidute Abaraviciene et al., 2013). Activation of the receptor FFAR2 increases lipid accre

• Cell stiffness is determined by the cytoskeleton

  2022-05-07

  

  Cell stiffness is determined by the cytoskeleton, an intracellular polymeric network consisting of PP242 filaments, microtubules, intermediate filaments, and crosslinking proteins [38]. Low cell stiffness has been correlated with reduced formation of well-defined F-actin filaments or bundles [39]. W

• The lysine K specific demethylase KDM family is

  2022-05-06

  

  The lysine (K)-specific demethylase 4 (KDM4) family is comprised of 4 isoforms, KDM4A to -D, also known as JMJD2A to -D. KDM4A, B, and C encode proteins consisting of a JmjC, a JmjN, two PHD, and two Tudor domains. KDM4D is unique within the KDM4 family in that it has neither PHD nor Tudor domains,

• umbelliferone Diabetes and atherosclerosis are paralleled by

  2022-05-06

  

  Diabetes and atherosclerosis are paralleled by impaired wound healing and endothelial angiogenesis in the periphery, which cause severe complications and mainly occur as a result of the elevated circulating levels of glucose and free fatty acids. Yuan et al. recently showed that palmitic umbellifero

• br Methods br Acknowledgements We are grateful to

  2022-05-06

  

  Methods Acknowledgements We are grateful to Eric Olson for providing Yap/Taz floxed mice, and to members of the Epstein lab for helpful comments and advice. This work was supported by NIH R01 HL118768, R35 HL140018, the Cotswold Foundation and the WW Smith Endowed Chair to J.A.E. The Hippo

• br Conflict of interest br

  2022-05-06

  

  Conflict of interest Funding Introduction Heme is an essential molecule for cellular metabolism involving oxygen and electron transfer [1]. However, free heme is a potent pro-oxidant that catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to cellular damage [2]. Heme oxygenas

• Epigenetic drugs such as HDAC

  2022-05-06

  

  Epigenetic drugs, such as HDAC inhibitors, regulate gene expression by affecting the activity of histone or DNA modifying enzymes and their associated transcriptional response [141]. BET bromodomain protein inhibition is another epigenetic approach for blocking the Hedgehog pathway at the downstream

• fluoxetine hydrochloride br Acknowledgements This work was f

  2022-05-06

  

  Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81803033) and the “Double First-Class” University project (CPU2018GF02). Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common progressive cardiac rhythm disorder. Studies ha

• Two kind systems are currently available to assess the nutri

  2022-05-06

  

  Two kind systems are currently available to assess the nutritional status of cancer patients, one is largely based on some subjective parameters, the other is totally based on the objective parameters. For score systems largely based on some subjective parameters, like Nutritional Risk Screening Sco

• The isoenzyme hGSTP is an attractive drug target

  2022-05-06

  

  The isoenzyme hGSTP1-1 is an attractive drug target due to its high levels of disease association (target validation) and druggability (target tractability) properties [5,6,[17], [18], [19], [20], [21]]. hGSTP1-1 functions as a homodimer protein [18]. Each monomer has two domains, an α/β domain (N-t

• In this study we demonstrated that while Cu I does

  2022-05-06

  

  In this study, we demonstrated that while Cu(I) does not affect LPS induced iNOS Piperlongumine it inhibits NO release from microglia. Cu(I)-induced GSNOR inhibition and GSNO depletion is more in line with alternative (non-inflammatory) polarization. These results extend our previous findings that

• Hippo signaling is an emerging tumor suppressor pathway that

  2022-05-06

  

  Hippo signaling is an emerging tumor suppressor pathway that plays key roles in normal physiology and tumorigenesis through the regulation of cellular proliferation and survival [4]. In humans, YAP is over-expressed as a result of genomic amplification of the 11q22 locus in a wide spectrum of human

• A key limiting factor in the semi quantitative analysis

  2022-05-05

  

  A key limiting factor in the semi-quantitative analysis of changes in the nuclear-to-cytoplasmic distribution of glucokinase is the large intercellular heterogeneity of Ready-to-use Cell Proliferation Reagent, WST-1 of glucokinase in both isolated hepatocytes in vitro and also in liver in vivo[13]

• ETV plays an important role

  2022-05-05

  

  ETV5 plays an important role in tumorigenesis and metastasis. For example, chromosomal rearrangement of ETV5 which results in increased ETV5 level is believed as a common event driving human prostate cancer (Helgeson et al., 2008; Huang and Waknitz, 2009). Ghrelin/acyl-ghrelin also plays an importan

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