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As indicated by the wide variety of
2022-05-25
As indicated by the wide variety of pharmaceuticals for IOP management (Table 1), each case of glaucoma is unique and requires a unique treatment regimen to effectively lower IOP. This often results in patients utilizing several medications at once and/or combining medications with surgical interven
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br Results and discussion GSTP is a Phase II cytoprotective
2022-05-25
Results and discussion GSTP1 is a Phase II cytoprotective and detoxifying enzyme. Due to its role in the detoxification of numerous endogenous and exogenous chemical agents (with electrophilic functional groups), individuals with Ile105Val mutation in this gene show enhanced risk of atopic disord
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In an attempt to gain increased
2022-05-25
In an attempt to gain increased molecular insights into in vivo transmigration of neutrophils, we applied an aseptic inflammatory skin chamber model. In this model, recruitment of neutrophils is typically associated with phenotypic changes of many plasma membrane localized adhesion receptors in peri
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Studies of human and mouse
2022-05-25
Studies of human and mouse GPR84, as ascertained by mRNA levels in various tissues, have determined that GPR84 is highly expressed on bone marrow cells, splenic T and B cells, and circulating granulocytes/monocytes/macrophages. In the latter cells, mRNA expression of is up-regulated only under infla
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gssg synthesis Acute in vivo experiments were
2022-05-25
Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic 129SVE mice to confirm GPR119 activation and corresponding gssg synthesis control. GIP release was utilized as a biomarker for target receptor engagement and plasma GIP levels were measured 45min after oral dosing (). Both 3 and 10mg/kg prod
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DiscoveryProbe™ Inhibitor Library T lymphocytes play an impo
2022-05-25
T lymphocytes play an important role in cellular and humoral immunity and immune responses (Shin and Iwasaki, 2013; Schenkel and Masopust, 2014). T DiscoveryProbe™ Inhibitor Library mature after complex selection and differentiation in the thymus. They can express various membrane proteins, such as
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By contrast pentameric glycine receptors GlyR in humans have
2022-05-25
By contrast, pentameric glycine receptors (GlyR) in humans have four functional subunits, α1− α3 and β (Lynch, 2004) whereas the retina of other mammals have an additional α4 subunit (Harvey et al., 2000), and in humans the α4 subunit is considered a pseudogene as it lacks the 4th transmembrane doma
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protease inhibitors hiv Cortisol is a natural glucocorticoid
2022-05-25
Cortisol is a natural glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. Its secretion is stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system, and its main function is to mobilize energy to protect the homeostasis of vital biochemical processes during physical and psychological stress [14]. Chronic lev
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br The interrelationship between obesity and
2022-05-25
The interrelationship between obesity and galanin Numerous studies revealed that obesity and galanin may promote each other. On the one hand, galanin may increase the possibility of obesity of subjects via boosting their appetite and food intake. Acute injection with galanin or its agonist, galan
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Current studies have identified five orphan G protein couple
2022-05-24
Current studies have identified five orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that can be activated by free fatty acids (FFAs), GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, GPR84, and GPR120. Short-chain fatty acids (FAs) are specific agonists of GPR41 and GPR43 [21] and middle-chain FAs agonize GPR84 [22]. Long-chain FAs
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Despite a large amount of uptake for
2022-05-24
Despite a large amount of uptake for both nanoparticles, only after transport across intestinal epithelia do the nanoparticles really contribute to improving absorption. Though the transport of nanorods across monolayer was a little bit more than nanospheres, the total transport was less than 2% (A
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-05-24
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that, at the level of hREECs, blockade of the ETA receptor partially inhibited the effect of NPY on the secretion of ET-1. This suggests that the secreted ET-1 by NPY contributes, in part, to its own secretion via activ
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br Statistical analysis The mean standard deviation
2022-05-24
Statistical analysis The mean, standard deviation, median, range, frequency, and percentage were used for data description. The chi-square (x2) test was used for analyses the differences in categorical variables in the 2-way table. Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time interval between t
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A nitric oxide donor glyceryl trinitrite and the substrate f
2022-05-24
A nitric oxide donor, glyceryl-trinitrite, and the substrate for nitric oxide, l-arginine, have been used to treat preterm labor. However, these studies are preliminary. The beneficial effect of nitric oxide donors needs to be confirmed by more controlled studies. The probable pitfall of using nitri
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br Conclusions In this study we report the
2022-05-24
Conclusions In this study, we report the genotype frequencies for GSTT1, GSTP1, and GSTM1 in Jamaican children. The frequency of the null genotypes of GSTT1 and GSTM1 are similar to those of African-Americans in the US. The GSTP1 genotype frequency is closer to that of the African-American popula
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